The various leadership styles and theories

Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law Essay

Connecting with media law during the primary semester of my Masters gave me a feeling of the significance of law all in all since it comprises of acts and articles which sort out most issues in the human’s life in a way that secures morals and ethics. Notwithstanding the false reverence and twofold principles of the nations which raise high the trademark of Human Rights, I loved the Human Rights Conventions that were set somewhere near these nations. Subsequently, I chose to look into certain focuses in these shows that are identified with my examination so as to sustain my insight in this incredible field of the human sciences. At that point, I pondered the advantage of applying a lot of exertion to get such information since it is existed, very much clarified and efficient, in convenient books. Yet, in the wake of looking by verifiable and strict investigation as far back as certain hundreds of years prior, I found that my own way of life, Islam, had a lot of law arrangements that helped its kin not exclusively to ensure their morals and ethics, yet additionally to spread them everywhere throughout the world. Through purposeful and target study, I found that a considerable lot of the social reformers, whose considerations prompted the rise of the cutting edge measures of human rights, were initially influenced by the underlying foundations of the Islamic ulture. I additionally found a great deal of those old and even current reformers who adulated the old arrangements of the Sharia Law and they likewise applauded the flourishing which was a result of actualizing it. The Western essayist Patricia Crone (200 5: p. 218-219) said alluding to how those old arrangements of law were genuine bases of an ethical society: â€Å"Medieval Muslims didn't compose utopias in the feeling of nonexistent travel accounts or different depictions of perfect social orders which don't exist, †¦ they were not given to looking for beliefs outside their own civilisation by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, they placed a brilliant age directly toward the start of their own history, and their various records of this age signify a definite ideal world of extraordinary emotive power†¦ It was the point at which the Muslims had all the ethics of tribesmen and none of their indecencies, for gratitude to Islam there was no quarreling, no factionalism, and no confusion, just grimness, solidarity, and complete commitment to reality. Consequently, I chose to search for the arrangements of that old law which are identified with my investigation and contrast them and their partners in the cutting edge human rights’ shows. So as to restrict my examination, I chose to take the articles identified with my investigation, media law, in the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) of the British Law to speak to the main universal human rights shows. Section one: Preface Main Argument In this exposition I will clarify how both the HRA and the Sharia Law manage the idea of opportunity of articulation. For whatever length of time that such contention is new and exceptional in view of the absence of references that contemplated it, which brought about an uncertain recognition in the psyches of individuals towards the Sharia Law and its sources, there must be a sort of essential meaning of the Sharia Law, its sources and how the Sharia researchers (Sharia Jurists) manage these sources to control law things. Sharia Law This articulation will be alluded to as a philosophical verifiable idea since the Sharia was uncovered through a prophet, this makes it a religious topic, and it is 15 centuries old, this gives it an authentic foundation. Sharia (sari? ok) is all strict customs that Allah (SWT) has forced on Muslims, by means of his Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) in regards to convictions, rules and everyday life among Muslims themselves, and among Muslims and non-Muslims. It is â€Å"designed to oversee the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, regardless of whether inside or outside the region of Islam. † Mahmoud Kamali says that Sharia is â€Å"the Islamic law as contained in the perfect direction of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. However, the articulation Sharia Law is current whenever contrasted and the word Fiqh, which verifiably used to mean â€Å"the attention to Islamic principles from its sources by evident deduction. † Kamali characterized the word Fiqh: â€Å"Islamic law as created by Muslim Jurists. The term is regularly utilized equivalently with Sharia. † Therefore, as other contemporary specialists of comparable themes, I am going to utilize the articulation Sharia Law to mean the ol d word: Fiqh. Wellsprings of the Sharia Law There is no distinction between any of the Muslim researchers that the principle wellsprings of all data, not just about the subtleties of the life of humankind, yet in addition about the subtleties of the entire universe are the Holy Qur’an, at that point, the Holy Sunnah. Also, it involves a general conviction among Muslims and huge numbers of non-Muslims that the Holy Qur’an in the hands of individuals is the genuine book uncovered by Allah (SWT) to his Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) fourteen centuries prior. The equivalent is the 100% validness of specific books of Hadith, I. e. Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim. These references are not viewed as far reaching works; in any case, I feel that they could attract crude rules for me my examination in two different ways: * They give me implies about how this issue is being taken by scientists who are not masters in Sharia contemplates, however they are legal counselors or columnists; like me. * They draw crude rules of the similar philosophy of research between articles of the Sharia Law and those of the legal law. All through this paper, I am going to take articles of the British Media Law and contrast them and the related arrangements of the Sharia Law, providing enough models so as to have the option to clarify cut decisions about the fundamental inquiry of this thesis which is: (The subject of the exposition) Can the cutting edge Islamic developments, who are clearly going to manage the Arab nations after the Arab Spring, execute the Sharia Law and accomplish the supreme equity which they raise as a motto for their upheavals and discretionary battles? Or on the other hand would they exacerbate the effectively declined circumstance of media law? Obviously, in regards to the next piece of this exposition, which is the legal law, libraries are brimming with writings of law articles beginning from the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789, going through the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, finishing with day by day colossal volumes of books, diaries and articles concentrating new revisions and proposing new laws in regards to ongoing subtleties of the life of individuals when all is said in done and crafted by media explicitly. Wording So as to have a decent understanding for the genuine importance and meaning of the Sharia Law ideas and cases, they must be indicated by their names. Subsequently, it is vital here to have a rundown of the first names of the Sharia ideas and their definitions. The Holy Qur’an: characterized already. Surah: one complete part from the Holy Qur’an. Sowar: the plural of Surah. Sowar are distinctive long. Some are 1/3 a page and others surpass 40 pages. Aya: one stanza from the Holy Qur’an. Ayat: a plural of aya. The Holy Sunnah: characterized beforehand. Hadith: a checked saying for the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Ahadith: a plural of Hadith. Tafseer: the translation of the Holy Qur’an and the Holy Sunnah by proficient believable Muslim researchers. Fatwa: a specific judgment on a specific case by a Sahaba, Tabe’een or sure Muslim researchers in a specific time or spot. Plural is Fatawa. Ibada: the demonstration of adoring Allah (SWT) regardless of whether by heart or body. Any demonstration of heart or body needs to begin with goal of exclusively love for Allah so as to be a genuine Ibada. Da’wah: the progression of exercises Muslims do in enlightening the lessons of Islam. Dhimmi: the name of a non-Muslim resident in the Islamic State. Ahludhimmah or Dhimmiyeen: plural of Dhimmi. Jezyah: the name of the strict duty for non-Muslims in the Islamic State. It is equal to the strict assessment taken from Muslims, however Jezyah is a lesser measure of cash that has numerous exemptions. Section Two: The Situation of Freedom of Expression Historical Background It is significant, before beginning expounding on the circumstance of opportunity of articulation in the legal and the Sharia Law, to investigate the general verifiable atmospheres which went before the rise of the two laws. That will give a sort of comprehension of how much the enhancements for the circumstance of opportunity of articulation the two laws have accomplished. * A Glimpse on Freedom of Expression in the West before the Renaissance The period which went before what is referred to in Europe as the Renaissance was loaded with clashes among the various ranks of the European people group when all is said in done. That contention took a few structures. A prime one was the contention between the Church and researchers and that among power and individuals. Howard Turner portrays a side of such clashes: â€Å"The Middle Ages in Europe had for some time been overwhelmed by a ceaseless clash between Church authoritative opinion and a sort of humanistic and individual journey for scholarly freedom. † Church and authority used to be partners and every foundation worked for the insurance of the other to the detriment of people’s lives. They used to force limitation on opportunity of articulation and there used to be no regard for people’s protection. There was likewise a sort of power outage on outside information, expecting that it may sabotage their capacity or collusion. The Thirteenth century was a â€Å"age in which rulers and noblemen responded to an affront by trimming off the culpable tongue-or head†¦ The wrongdoing of ‘scandalum magnatum’ explicitly ensured ‘the incredible men of the realm’ from any explanations that may stir the individuals against them. † In France, for instance, the ruler used to state â€Å"I am the state† and gave no space for individuals to have control in running their own or private life. The Church used to control science. Along these lines, information it saw as right, used to be spread,

Relationship Advice When Your Partner Has ADD

Relationship Advice When Your Partner Has ADD ADHD Adult ADD/ADHD Print Relationship Advice When Your Partner Has ADD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on June 24, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children PeopleImages / Getty Images You may find yourself wondering how you can cope with your ADHD partner and wondering how best to communicate and interact with your significant other. Some common concerns include: Feeling like your partners parentFeeling like your partner is using an ADHD diagnosis as an excuse to behave worseBattling with your partner to take their medication regularlyYouve read up on ADHD  to try to understand, but the reality of day-to-day life is difficultYou feel like youre taking on all the responsibilities and its wearing you downYou need time to yourself but your partner is demanding 100% of your attentionYour sex drives arent matching upFeeling like a caregiver is taking away from the romanceYour partner doesnt treat you with respectYou cannot share secrets without them being broadcast Alleviating Your Concerns If these concerns sound similar to yours, know that you are not alone in your frustrations. Many partners of ADHD adults do indeed experience the same problems described here.  Understanding that the hyperactive, impulsive, emotional, and erratic responses are ADHD-related is good; thats the first step to improving the relationship. But using ADHD as an excuse is never helpful. If your partner continues to do this and casts off all responsibility for his or her behaviors and refuses to follow through with a treatment plan, things just won’t get any better for you, your partner or your relationship. If however, the two of you can sit down with his or her doctor and come up with a plan for addressing these behaviors, your relationship can thrive and the closeness you initially felt can return. It does take effort from both partners to make things better. Avoiding the Parenting Trap Many non-ADHD partners end up falling into the mothering role while their ADHD partner assumes the role of a child who has to be told what to do and needs someone to constantly take care of them. You both must try to step out of these roles. It is okay to assume responsibility for tasks your partner just isn’t good at (for instance, maybe you are better at paying the bills and he is better at cooking meals), but make sure the jobs around the house are divided evenly so you don’t wear yourself out. Communication Is Critical Open communication is key. The two of you must be able to address the problems without blame or accusations. Try to pick a time when you are both feeling relaxed and in a good mood. Then, in a matter-of-fact way make a list of concerns and a list of possible solutions. For example, you both have frustrations about your sexual relationship. You feel tiredâ€"probably pretty angry, tooâ€"and you don’t feel romantic when you are “his mom” and constant caregiver and he is the child so much of the time. I imagine you don’t feel romantic or respected either when you are grabbed or groped at other times. He likely feels rejected that you both have gone so long without sex. Medication may help his impulsive gropes, blurting out of your secrets, and overall hyperactivity. A regular date night may help bring back the romance. Carving Out Time for Yourself Talk with your partner about the importance of you having alone time. Without it, you will begin to feel resentment (if you don’t already) toward him for denying you this time. He craves your attention. Address this by setting up regular one-on-one time where you can both focus on each other. Make a daily schedule where you plan in these times and stick to the plan. This way, you get to enjoy your alone time for a portion of the day, and he gets a regular time to receive your undivided attention during another part of the day. Dont Forget to Laugh Try to find the humor in things together. Forgive each other, but also move forward with you both making changes for the better in the relationship. Work with the doctor or couples counselor who is experienced and knowledgeable about the ways ADHD can affect relationships.

The Punishment Imposed On Perpetrators - 1228 Words

â€Å"One word can aptly describe the punishment imposed on perpetrators in the first half of that century — cruel† (Curland). Crime and punishment in the 1800s was very severe and often was amusing to the public. Some techniques of punishment included branding, whipping, and ear nailing. The English-American colonies used a patriarchal method to their punishment. The men, typically civil officers, or religious leaders, made the laws. The less fortunate, including children, servants, slaves, soldiers, farmers, and tradesmen had to obey the harsh rules put in place. On Sundays, Virginian ministers had to read the Articles, Lawes and Orders. Failure to go to church two times each day would result in the loss of a day’s worth of food. The second†¦show more content†¦Branding was considered a way of humiliation for people because it would be placed on their hand, forehead, or cheek with a letter indicating the type of crime committed. It was also very painfu l. For example, if you had been caught attempting burglary, you would be branded on the right hand with a capital B, and on the left hand for a second offense. You would also have to wear a device around your neck to designate the crime. Ear nailing sounds like an unusual punishment that wouldn’t be very effective. However, it was one of the worst punishments due to the nature of it. Subjects were subjected to the pillory in consequence of treason, sedition, arson, blasphemy, witchcraft, perjury, wife beating, cheating, forgery, coin clipping, dice cogging, slandering, conjuring, fortune-telling, and drunkenness, and many other offenses. A pillory consisted of wooden boards that had holes for the person s hands and head. Their ears were then nailed down to the wooden board to stabilize the head. Their head was facing the crowd, so they could not hide it in shame. They were then beaten, while standing during the entire duration of the punishment, and often things were thrown at them during the process. Thus, the pillory was a dreaded consequence, due to the embarrassing scene it created. Another form of punishment was whipping. Most village squares had a whipping post, and bigger cities had them at various spot s in the

Investment Portfolio Performance Assignment Example

Essays on Investment: Portfolio Performance Assignment The paper "Investment: Portfolio Performance" is an outstanding example of an assignment on finance and accounting. Stock A has a mean of 0.39 which is the expected return of investing in a single stock held by an investor. On the other hand, the standard deviation of stock A is 0.25 which implies that the risk of investing in stock A is 0.25. If the investors invest in stock B his expected return is 0.26 and the risk of investing in this stock is 0.28If the investor decides to invest in stock C his expected return will be 0.28 and the risk or the standard deviation will be 0.23 which is a risk of a stand-alone portfolio as compared to the diversification of his portfolio which has an effect of reducing the risk of a stock. Investing in stock D on the other hand yield a mean or expected return of 0.05 and a standard deviation of 0.37. This implies that stock D has a low expected return at high risk.Stock E has a mean of 0.25 and a standard deviation of 0.32. This implies that the sto ck will yield a low mean at a given high risk. Similarly, stock F yields a mean of 0.16 and a standard deviation of 0.15. The investor will prefer stock A which yields the highest mean with the given level of risk. Investing in a portfolio has the advantage of maximizing returns as well as minimizing the risk. (Risk diversification)It is worth noting that the standard deviation depends on the correlation coefficient if the proportion of investment is fixed. If the correlation is 1, it implies that two stocks are perfectly positively correlated and therefore their outcomes move in the same direction. A correlation of -1 implies that two stocks are negatively correlated and their outcomes are inversely related. That is, they move in the opposite direction simultaneously. For example, from the correlation matrix, the correlation between stock A and stock C is 0.30 which means that the two stocks are positively correlated, similarly, the correlation between stock F and stock D is -0.01 which means that the two stocks are negatively correlated. If stocks are perfectly negatively correlated then investing in them in a portfolio greatly minimizes their risk.Efficient portfolios are defined as those portfolios which yield the highest expected return at any given level of risk or the lowest level of risk for any expected return. Investors, therefore, tend to ensure that they hold those stocks which will minimize their risks. From the table of weights for optimal risky portfolio, the investor should invest in stock A which yields the highest expected return at a given risk.Beta is defined as the measure of volatility or sensitivity of a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole. A beta of 1 implies that the stock is less volatile than the market. On the other hand, a beta of more than 1 indicates that the stock price is more volatile than the market. The betas of the six stocks are less than 1 and this means that they are less volatile or sensitive than the marke t.

Examples of Good an Bad Essays Free Essays

Student Essays Going for the Look |On-Demand Writing Assignment | |You will have 45 minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic assigned below. Before you begin writing, read the passage carefully and plan| |what you will say. Explain Cohen’s argument and discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with his analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Examples of Good an Bad Essays or any similar topic only for you Order Now Support your position, | |providing reasons and examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. Your essay should be as well-organized and carefully | |written as you can make it. | |â€Å"Retailers defend the approach to hiring based on image as necessary and smart, and industry experts see the point. ‘In today’s competitive | |retail environment, the methods have changed for capturing the consumer’s awareness of your brand,’ said Marshal Cohen, a senior industry | |analyst with the NPD Group, a market research firm. ‘Being able to find a brand enhancer, or what I call a walking billboard, is critical. |It’s really important to create an environment that’s enticing to the community, particularly with the younger, fashionable market. A guy | |wants to go hang out in a store where he can see good-looking gals. ’† | |Explain Cohen’s argument and discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with his analysis. Support your position, providing reasons and| |examples from your own experience, observations, or re ading. | The sample student essays that follow reflect the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria. Sample student essay with a score of 6: Portable Posters In today’s society, marketing is being taken to new heights. Not only do companies spend a majority of their money on advertising, they also use their employees as portable posters. If employees are supposed to be â€Å"walking billboards,† then most people would agree that not everyone will be eligible for that particular position. Discrimination is defined as showing favor unjustly. What some corporations are doing today is clearly unjust. People cannot control their appearance completely. Therefore, I must agree with Steven Greenhouse, the author of â€Å"Going for the Look, but Risking Discrimination. † Mr. Greenhouse has clearly shown in his article that only hiring certain people that â€Å"look great,† is definitely discrimination and should not occur. That is why I disagree with Mr. Cohen’s analysis. It is a known fact that one cannot sell everything by appearance alone. Mr. Cohen is a senior industry analyst with the NPD Group, a market research firm. He said, â€Å"Retailers defend the approach to hiring based on image as necessary and smart, and the industry experts see the point. I thought that people were supposed to be hired based on their ability. In fact, Stephen J. Roppolo, a New Orleans lawyer who represents many hotels and restaurants, said â€Å"I tell employers that their main focus needs to be hiring somebody who can get the job done. † Hiring for looks must be fairly risky from a legal standpoint because even lawyers th at represent the businesses are saying that they should hire based on merit so that they do not get into trouble with the law. I have seen some first hand examples of questionable hiring practices. Many of the restaurants near my home are excellent examples of hiring based on appearance. At the restaurants, I have noticed that the servers are usually Caucasian and that the bus-boys and chefs tend to be Mexican-Americans. I have also noticed that the Chinese restaurants in my area only have Asian-Americans as waiters and waitresses. I thought that America was on the way to becoming a place full of equal opportunity. Apparently, we are taking a step back, instead of moving forward. Is hiring based on how attractive people are illegal? No, there is not a specific law saying that businesses cannot. Just because it is not illegal does not mean that it should be done. I feel that Mr. Cohen’s analysis is not correct. If a company had an extremely innovative and sought after product due to its wide range of uses and quality, the company would not need to stoop to such discriminatory hiring practices. The product would simply sell itself. After all, every company would love to get by without spending one dime on advertising. Imagine a world where everyone was hired based on merit. Productivity would increase everywhere because people would be doing what they are best at instead of just standing around and â€Å"looking great. † Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 6. The superior response indicates that the writer is very well-prepared to handle college-level reading and writing. †¢ The writer understands and focuses clearly on the topic raised by the quotation in the thesis, â€Å"†¦ only hiring certain people that ‘look great,’ is definitely discrimination and should not occur. † †¢ The summary of Cohen’s argument is clear and accurate, and the paraphrasing is effective. The writer analyzes the issue of hiring for looks thoughtfully and has developed an insightful response focused on the legal implications of the practice. †¢ The essay is coherently organized and developed with a body paragraph of analysis and a paragraph citing the example of hiring on the basis of appearance in ethnic restaurants, which extends the response beyond that which is provided in the reading passage. The conclusion makes a strong case for hiring on the basis of merit. †¢ The writer demonstrates a strong command of language and syntactic variety, alternating fluent, longer sentences with short sentences to make a point. The essay is virtually error-free and reflects the writer’s command of the conventions of incorporating the words and ideas of others into the writer’s response to an argument. Sample student essay with a score of 5: Discrimination Vs Wealth One of the biggest problems causing separation in today’s society is discrimination based on looks. Our morality is constantly decreasing due to greed and selfishness. At one point in time we focused on the well being of every human being no matter their race, color or gender; looks meant nothing while love and friendships meant everything. On the contrary to Marshal Cohen’s statement that a â€Å"brand enhancer† or a â€Å"walking bill board† is critical, hiring people based on looks is not morally correct, and morality should be held above money and reputation. Hiring by looks can cause numerous amounts of issues, both at the governmental level and the emotional level. As Olophius Perry stated in the article, Going for the Look but Risking Discrimination, â€Å"If you’re hiring by looks, then you can run into problems of race discrimination, national origin discrimination, gender discrimination, age discrimination, and even disability discrimination. (Greenhouse 1). Our country specifically was founded on equality and equal opportunity for all. When businesses start hiring based on looks and/or gender, our country’s morals begin to slip slowly through Uncle Sam’s fingers. Discrimination of any sort may also cause a person great emotional damage. Perhaps a hard working, well-k ept, person was turned away from a job because of his or her un-attractive face, that person could be so hurt that they commit suicide; while one person gets richer because of this life changing decision they made, another person’s sanity is lost. This type of discrimination is not worth the pain and suffering of one human being in return for fame and money. Young men and women are used as sex symbols in today’s twisted society. Many companies will hire young attractive women based on their beauty with the intention of giving men something to look at as well as giving them an incentive to come into their store. As Marshal Cohen replied, â€Å"A guy wants to go hang out in a store where he can see good looking gals† (Greenhouse 3) shows that companies hire these girls only to bring in more profits by using them as an object, rather than a person, that men can drool over. What kind of messages are we sending to our future generations? Is it that girls must learn that they will not receive respect and that they need to weigh 110 pounds with big lips in order to be successful in life? Pressures are enormously overwhelming on today’s young adults to look â€Å"perfect† in society’s eyes. The pressures build up and eventually lead to up to unhealthy alternatives to being skinny, becoming â€Å"built†, or having the exact look being sought. While our society may look better if we allow companies to hire by looks, it is also increasingly becoming unhealthy. In conclusion, hiring based on looks solely to raise profits is ethically and morally wrong. This idea will eventually bring our morality to an end. Health rates will drop and human sanity will continue to be taken away. In order to save our society and its morals, we should ban discrimination, or as some would call it hiring based on looks. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 5. The clear competence of the essay indicates that this writer is quite ready to handle college-level reading and writing. The writer understands the topic and accurately summarizes Cohen’s position, using his phrases â€Å"brand enhancer† and â€Å"walking bill board. † The essay’s thesis is clear, but the writer could have sharpened it by refraining from presenting it as a three-part divided thesis. †¢ The essay reflects the writer’s understanding of some of the complexity of the issue. The analysis of the impact of the practice of â€Å"hiring for the look† on young adults’ self-image is thoughtful and adds depth, but the assertion that it causes insanity and suicides is unsubstantiated. The essay is well-organized and coherent, with the writer focusing on the legal implications of hiring on the basis of looks in the first body paragraph and the individual implications in the second. Each paragraph is thoroughly developed, and the conclusion presents a strong recommendation. †¢ The essay displays some syntactic variety and facility, with occasional lapses in word choice and sentence construction. †¢ The essay has scattered errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics (e. g. , â€Å"numerous amounts of issues,† â€Å"using them as an object, rather than a person, that men can drool over†). Sample student essay with a score of 4: Beauty = Money Marshall Cohen’s argument is basically that beautiful women sell, and I strongly agree. It’s true that guys want to hang out in places where there are beautiful women. It’s also true that these women represent an image and that if that image is pleasing to the eye then other women will want to emulate it. Being a guy, I know the power women have over us as a gender; especially the good looking ones. The fact is that businesses know this and exploit it. Last year alone I must have spent a good 300 dollars because a cute girl would ask me to donate to the charity, or that I looked good in a pair of pants she wanted me to buy. Also, it’s how most guys decide on things. Take for instance if there were two restaurants that served similar food. We would almost always end up going to the one with the good looking waitresses. Guys are suckers for cute girls and will spend great amounts of time and money just to the around them. However, men aren’t nearly as bad as women. When the average girl sees a super model or Britney Spears wearing Abercrombie and Fitch they think the key to being beautiful and popular is to match their wardrobes. They feel that if they dress like their idols they’ll be more important in the public eye. I have a friend that buys every outfit she sees Mandy Moore wear on television. It’s already cost her over a thousand dollars, but she doesn’t mind just as long as people make her feel important. In the end using beautiful people to advertise your product translates to one thing: money. The equation is simple, the better the girl looks the more money you make, and as long as the public sees beauty as only skin deep this will always be true. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 4. This adequate response to the topic suggests that the writer should be able to handle college-level reading and writing. †¢ The writer demonstrates a generally accurate but somewhat simplistic understanding of the passage, summarizing it as â€Å"beautiful women sell. † The writer accepts this argument on the basis of his own experience and develops his response accordingly. †¢ The essay maintains a clear focus on the point. It is organized around the assertion that both men and women are attracted to businesses that â€Å"hire for the look. † However, it never acknowledges the legal or moral counter-arguments to this position. The personal examples support the writer’s position and are developed in some detail, but the essay would have been strengthened by more analysis of the issues. †¢ The language is fluent and often colloquial (â€Å"Guys are suckers for cute girls†), in keeping with the writer’s personal approach to the topic. H owever, some sentences are not formed correctly (e. g. , â€Å" . . . because a cute girl would ask me to donate to the charity, or that I looked good†¦. †; â€Å"Take for instance if there were two restaurants that served similar food. †) †¢ The essay generally demonstrates control of grammar, usage, and mechanics. Sample student essay with a score of 3: Going For the Look There are three types of people in the world when it comes to style. There are the fashionable, who care what they look like and what other people think. There are the unfashionable, who think they are fashionable but do not run with the trend. Then there are the people in between. They could care less what others think. To try to get people to buy their products, a producer will look at all three types of people and chose the one that best fits the product. So the Gap would choose someone who looks good in their product. There are certain clothes that fit certain bodies certain ways. People do not want to see a fat, ugly person in tight pants and a short shirt. A place like Hot Topic wants to draw in a punk rocker crowed so they will hire people that look as if they are punk rockers. These people will have many piercings and tattoos that are visible to the public. Only certain people do not think that that stuff is not attractive and Hot Topic wants to bring them into the store. Thrift stores and hand me down stores would hire the last type of person. People who shop at those stores do not care what they look like or cannot afford to shop anywhere else. These people cannot choose what the person selling their clothes looks like. In conclusion, there are three types of people in the fashion industry. Some are shoe-ins for certain jobs just from what they look like. Others cannot get those jobs if they tried. Cohen’s statement is correct. Now a day people hire for looks not skill. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 3. Although the essay suggests a developing competence, it is flawed in significant ways that suggest the writer’s need for additional practice before being ready to succeed in college-level reading and writing. The writer does not explain Cohen’s argument, instead writing an essay about style. †¢ The thesis, â€Å"There are three types of people in the world when it comes to style,† does not focus on the issue of â€Å"hiring for the look. † The writer addresses the issue in the body of the essay by saying that Gap and Hot Topic h ire people who look good in the company’s clothes, while thrift stores have no choice in who they hire; however, the writer directly addresses Cohen’s argument only in the final sentences. †¢ The body paragraphs are series of assertions that lack effective transitions. Most of the sentences lack variety (e. g. , the series of â€Å"There are . . . † sentences in the introduction), and word choice is imprecise (â€Å"that stuff†). †¢ The essay has an accumulation of errors, especially in spelling and punctuation. Sample student essay with a score of 2: Going for the Look Cohen’s argument expresses his oppions and his only the may not matter in the sites of other people. I don’t agree or disagree with his argument. I hold this position because of three reasons, for starters is the retailers choice who he or she wants to hire not his. And for there businesses to expand and to grow then they must hire whoever appeals to the consumer. Last his argument may or may not be true and tell complete truth, so I’m not going to base my facts or opions on him because sometimes you should keep them to your self. As I Said before it is the retailers choice who they want to hire and if you must ensist on talking bad about these people then you must have problems with yourself maybe your jellous, just because your not in the positon to hire whoever you want doesn’t mean the people that do make those choices wheather they are right or wrong. The retailers must hire the right personel to appeal to the consumer if that means only hireing whites, just blacks or purple, green, yellow it does not matter because that is what they have to do to sell there product. My third and final reason is that I don’t really want to agree or disagree baed on the facts that he is giving me are more better things to worry about then I some stores have racial issues that is there business not yours. To conclude Cohen argument expresses his own oppions that might be better kept to himself. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 2. The serious flaws here indicate that this writer will need considerable additional practice before being ready to succeed in college-level reading and writing. †¢ The writer demonstrates a basic understanding of the passage but is unable to respond meaningfully to the topic, instead resorting to a personal attack on Cohen. †¢ The writer fails to respond to Cohen’s argument with a focused thesis. The sentence â€Å"I don’t agree or disagree with this argument† suggests a failure to understand the need to take a position and provide evidence to support it. †¢ Although the writer attempts three body paragraphs, they are severely underdeveloped. The writer lacks basic control of syntax and vocabulary. †¢ The writer has serious and persistent errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics that severely interfere with meaning. In particular, the sentence boundary errors and serious spelling errors obscure the meaning. Sample student essay with a score of 1 : Their many methods of hiring people. Many markets know hire just because of the image of a person. In my opinion I agree and disagree to a certain point. Their could be certain stores that have people who have expirence, no experience, and just for the look. When you have a pearson who has experience you could expeted from them to accomplished their job. They would always be on time or even earlier. You would not hear bad comments about that person Their very reasponsible and would not complain about geting their job done Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guide’s criteria for a score of 1. The fundamental deficiencies of this essay clearly indicate that the writer needs much additional practice to be ready to succeed at college-level reading and writing. †¢ The writer indicates only a slight understanding of the passage and fails to refer to Cohen’s argument. The essay seems to be about qualifications for jobs, with one qualification being â€Å"the look. † However, the relationship of the thesis to the topic is not clear. The sentence, â€Å"In my opinion I agree and disagree to a certain point† suggests a serious lack of focus. †¢ The essay appears to be incomplete, with the second and third body paragraphs and the conclusion implied by the thesis but unwritten. †¢ The writer lacks basic control of syntax and vocabulary. †¢ The writer has serious and persistent errors in mechanics that severely interfere with meaning. Spelling and verb form errors are pervasive. How to cite Examples of Good an Bad Essays, Essays

Mythology Essays - Anthropology Of Religion, Cultural Anthropology

Mythology People of the ancient world needed something to believe in, a deity or an idea. The reason for mythology is not known for sure, but it is thought to be a kind of religion and an answer to how something in nature came into existence. This would be ideas like; man, animals, flowers or trees, the sun, the moon, the stars, earthquakes, etc. The idea of religion is thought of from myths, because most of the myths have to do with gods or goddesses and religious ideas. The theories of the sources of mythology today are to give people an answer to visible phenomenon, to give base to a religious cult, and to organize society around a basic belief. If people do not have a reason why something happens they begin to wonder why. The myths give these people answers to questions like; why the sun rises, or what causes an earthquake? Most of the myths that were written try to explain a something that happens naturally. In one of the stories it explains about thunder and lightning. It is said that it is caused from Zeus the god of the sky. Myths are basically an early science. They are a person's way of trying to explain what was seen happening around them, but that brings about the question of whether or not they were used as a religious purpose. The stories that were written had many different gods or goddesses in them. People believed in the gods and worshiped them. This sounds like the people of ancient times used this as not only an explanation of something but also as a religion. The definition of religion is a belief in or reverence for supernatural powers or powers regarded as creator or governor of the universe. According to that definition, myths are a religion. The gods in the story are the considered the creators of the universe, therefore the people believe in them. The people might have also used the myths to form their society. If a person believes that a god or goddess is watching them, they will naturally act in a way that will not anger the gods. The writers could tell the people that if they were to act up that the gods would punish them. This would frighten the people and teach society not to act up. These reasons are not the only reasons why myths were originally written. These might even be completely off in regards to why they were written. No one will ever know the reason behind myths; every person has their own opinion on them. So the true meaning behind myths would be what ever is believed by a certain person!